A spinning top. |
Almost every child/teen from almost every part of the world have played with a top. Long hours of healthy fun and everlasting moments; they are wonderful for making friends. Tops are good, cheap and non-aggressive toys.
On the other hand, since gyroscopes are humble artifacts—like the pendulum—it is easy to overlook the many interesting—and sometimes transcendental—things that we can make with them.
A small gyroscope. |
For example, Léon Foucault (1819-1868), by just using a simple pendulum he constructed was able to demonstrate that the Earth spins around itself. His experiment was so shockingly simple and transcendental that swinging pendulums are common in museums and physics buildings in many universities and colleges.
Spinning Tops. |
There is an 1871 short novel by Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) entitled The Coming Race, very famous for introducing a civilization living underground that conquered an unknown form of super energy they called the Vril that could be used either for good or evil. (The Coming Race is also available at Datum for free download). But what's the connection between a book about gyroscopes, Spinning Tops, and a novel about people living deep in enormous cavers, The Coming Race?
The Coming Race. |
Well, none is the sequel of the other, however, Prof. John Perry mentions in his Spinning Tops that no matter the great power of the Vril-Ya people in the underground, they failed to discover that the Earth rotates. According to him, even if you live underground, it is possible to discover the Earth's rotation just by using a spinning top or to put things more academic, by using a gyroscope. You don't need to see the Sun in order to prove the Earth's rotation.